The displacement of ad hoc teachers at Delhi University, one of India’s most prestigious universities, has triggered widespread protests and calls for action. Ad hoc teachers, who are hired on a temporary basis, have been serving the institution for years and are essential in maintaining the quality of education. However, they are paid significantly less than their permanent counterparts and are not entitled to the same benefits, such as job security and retirement benefits.
The recent suicide of a professor at Hindu College has shed light on the dire consequences of the precarious employment conditions faced by educators in India.
The Samarvir Singh Case: Shedding Light on the Tragic Consequences of Precarious Employment

The recent suicide of a professor at Hindu College has highlighted the precarious employment conditions faced by educators in India. Professor Samarvir Singh, who was an associate professor of Hindi at the college, had been working on a contractual basis for years. He was not entitled to the same benefits as permanent faculty members and was paid significantly less. Professor Singh’s suicide has led to outrage and protests from teacher associations and student groups who are demanding better employment conditions for educators in India.
The situation at Delhi University is not much different. The displacement of ad hoc teachers has been a major issue for years. In 2019, the university attempted to displace over 4,500 ad hoc teachers, which led to protests and strikes that lasted for weeks. Eventually, the university extended the contracts of these teachers by a year.
The Plight of Ad Hoc Teachers: Exploring Precarious Employment in Indian Academia
Ad hoc teachers, who are hired on a temporary basis, play an important role in the functioning of educational institutions across India. These teachers are often hired to fill temporary vacancies, such as when permanent faculty members are on sabbatical or maternity leave. They are also hired to manage the surge in enrolment that often occurs during the admission season. However, despite their contribution to the education sector, ad hoc teachers are not given the same benefits as permanent faculty members.
One of the primary reasons why institutions hire ad hoc teachers is to save money. Ad hoc teachers are paid significantly less than their permanent counterparts and are not entitled to the same benefits, such as job security and retirement benefits. This has led to a situation where ad hoc teachers are employed on a temporary basis for years, often without any job security or the promise of a permanent position. This has created an environment of uncertainty and instability for these teachers.
Teacher Associations and Student Groups Demand Change: The Push for Absorption

The displacement of ad hoc teachers at Delhi University has triggered widespread protests and calls for action. Teacher associations and student groups have been demanding the absorption of these teachers into permanent positions to provide them with job security and benefits. However, the university has been slow to respond to these demands. In fact, the university has attempted to displace ad hoc teachers several times over the past few years, which has led to protests and strikes.
The situation at Delhi University is not unique. Educational institutions across India employ ad hoc teachers on a temporary basis, often without any job security or the promise of a permanent position. This has created an environment of uncertainty and instability for these teachers, who often have to work multiple jobs to make ends meet.
The Importance of Job Security for Quality Education: Why We Need to Value Ad Hoc Teachers
The displacement of ad hoc teachers is not only unfair to these teachers but also has a negative impact on the quality of education. Ad hoc teachers often have to work long hours and manage multiple classes, which can lead to burnout and exhaustion. This can have a negative impact on the quality of education, as teachers who are overworked and underpaid are less likely to be motivated and engaged in their work. Furthermore, the lack of job security can lead to a brain drain, as talented teachers may leave the profession in search of more stable and lucrative careers.
The current pandemic has exacerbated the situation for ad hoc teachers. Many educational institutions have been forced to shift to online learning, which has created a new set of challenges for teachers. Ad hoc teachers who were not equipped with the necessary skills and resources to teach online have had to learn on the job. Furthermore, the pandemic has led to budget cuts in many educational institutions, which has made the situation even more dire for ad hoc teachers.
The Disproportionate Impact of Displacement on Women and Minority Teachers
The displacement of ad hoc teachers has also had a disproportionate impact on women and minority teachers. Women and minority teachers are more likely to be hired on a temporary basis and are less likely to be absorbed into permanent positions. This has led to a situation where women and minority teachers are overrepresented in the ranks of ad hoc teachers, which has further perpetuated the gender and racial inequalities in the education sector.
Moving Forward: Strategies for Addressing the Precarious Employment of Ad Hoc Teachers in India
The precarious employment of ad hoc teachers in India is a complex issue that requires a multi-faceted approach to address. While the absorption of ad hoc teachers into permanent positions is a crucial first step, there are other strategies that can be implemented to improve the working conditions and job security of these educators.
One such strategy is to improve the hiring process for ad hoc teachers. This includes ensuring transparency in the hiring process, providing clear criteria for selection, and establishing a fair compensation structure. Additionally, educational institutions could implement a mentorship program for ad hoc teachers to help them gain the skills and experience necessary to succeed in academia.
Another important strategy is to increase funding for higher education in India. The lack of resources and funding is one of the main reasons why educational institutions are unable to provide permanent positions for their teachers. By increasing funding, educational institutions can hire more permanent faculty members, thus reducing the reliance on ad hoc teachers. In addition to these strategies, there is a need to address the systemic inequalities that perpetuate the precarious employment of ad hoc teachers. This includes addressing gender and racial inequalities in academia and providing equal opportunities for all teachers, regardless of their background.
Finally, it is important to recognize the important role that ad hoc teachers play in maintaining the quality of education in India. By valuing and respecting these educators, educational institutions can create a culture of inclusivity and support that benefits all members of the academic community. The displacement of ad hoc teachers in India is a serious issue that requires urgent attention. While the absorption of these teachers into permanent positions is an important first step, there are a variety of strategies that can be implemented to improve their working conditions and job security. By addressing systemic inequalities and investing in higher education, India can create a more equitable and supportive environment for its educators, thus ensuring the provision of high-quality education for all students.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the displacement of ad hoc teachers at Delhi University and other educational institutions in India is an orchestrated tragedy. Ad hoc teachers play a critical role in maintaining the quality of education and are often hired to fill temporary vacancies. However, these teachers are not given the same benefits as permanent faculty members and are often employed on a temporary basis for years, without any job security or the promise of a permanent position. The recent suicide of a professor at Hindu College has shed light on the dire consequences of the precarious employment conditions faced by educators in India. Teacher associations and student groups are demanding the absorption of these teachers into permanent positions to provide them with job security and benefits. It is time for educational institutions to take action to address the plight of ad hoc teachers and provide them with the dignity and respect they deserve.
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