Following tenth-grade education, one must decide which stream to work in. One can select from the following three major streams: Science, Commerce, and Arts. For people who enjoy problem-solving, research, and discovery, selecting science-related courses after Class 12 Science is the best choice.
The world’s knowledge is contained within this stream fascinating hypotheses and basic realities about the planet that will astound everyone. Being eligible for practically all employment opportunities in both the science and non-science streams is one of the main advantages that science students have over arts and commerce students. In general, there are many career options after class 12 science.
Because of this, choosing college courses becomes a crucial step in redefining a person’s future after passing the Class 12 Board test in the Science stream. There are various courses after class 12 Science which one can do. In this article, we will discuss some of the best courses after class 12 science in India.
Class 12 Science Stream Options
Physics-Chemistry-Mathematics (PCM)
This is the option to choose in addition to physics and chemistry if one enjoys maths and can envision oneself in a career that involves a lot of numbers. Later in this article, we have mentioned some courses after Class 12 PCM, which are highly preferred by PCM students.
Physics-Chemistry-Biology (PCB)
Students interested in a career in medicine, biology, biotechnology, pharmaceuticals, or similar fields should enrol in PCB. Its emphasis is on life science, giving students a thorough understanding of biological ideas and preparing them for professions in research and healthcare as well as medical entrance tests. Later in this article, we have mentioned some courses after Class 12 PCB, which are highly preferred by PCM students.
Physics-Chemistry-Mathematics-Biology(PCMB)
For students who are willing to benefit from both PCB and PCM sectors and who want to have options for their profession after graduation, PCMB is a great field. Students who study the PCMB combination get a solid foundation in scientific inquiry, problem-solving, and analytical thinking as well as a comprehensive understanding of the natural sciences. This creates a multitude of opportunities for postsecondary education and professional pathways in disciplines including biotechnology, engineering, and medicine.
Undergraduate Courses after Class 12 Science
B.Tech (Bachelor of Technology)
After completing their 12th grade, students who are drawn to the advancement of both traditional and emerging forms of technology may choose to pursue the most popular non-medical course. Through lab work, projects, and internships, students pick up practical skills in addition to theoretical knowledge. The course has a four-year duration and is among the most preferred courses after class 12 science.
| Particulars | Details |
| Full Form | Bachelor of Technology |
| Eligibility | 12th Science PCM |
| Duration | 4 years |
| Average Fees | ₹50,000 – ₹2,50,000 |
| Best College | ITs (Indian Institutes of Technology), NITs (National Institutes of Technology), BITS Pilani |
MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery)
A professional undergraduate degree in medicine and surgery is called an MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery). It usually lasts five years, with one additional year for an internship. Subjects like anatomy, physiology, biochemistry, etc. are included in the MBBS curriculum. After choosing PCB, it is clear that the students have chosen this subject.
The MBBS program offers students the opportunity to launch a successful career in medicine. This is one of the best courses after Class 12 biology for PCB students.
| Particulars | Details |
| Full Form | Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery |
| Eligibility | 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology |
| Subjects | Anatomy, Physiology, Biochemistry, etc. |
| Duration | 5.5 years |
| Average Fees | ₹50,000 – ₹25,00,000 |
| Best College | AIIMS (All India Institute of Medical Sciences), AFMC (Armed Forces Medical College), CMC Vellore (Christian Medical College) |
BSc (Bachelor of Science)
In India, a Bachelor of Science (BSc) program offers a broad range of specialities and usually lasts three years. Several students choose to pursue a Bachelor of Science or BSc, as an alternative degree. A bachelor’s degree in physics, biology, botany, zoology, and other fields is possible. A combination of theoretical study, laboratory work, and occasionally fieldwork is required for each specialisation.
| Particulars | Details |
| Full Form | Bachelor of Science |
| Eligibility | 10+2 with Science stream |
| Duration | 3 years |
| Average Fees | ₹20,000 – ₹1,00,000 |
| Best College | St. Stephen’s College (Delhi), Loyola College (Chennai), |
Bsc Specialisations
This is the list of BSc specialisations courses after class 12 science. One should make that choice based on their interest.
- BSc Biotechnology
- BSc Agriculture
- BSc Zoology
- BSc Computer Science
- BSc Botany
- BSc Mathematics
- BSc Chemistry
- BSc Physics
- BSc Information Technology
BCA Course: Admission, Eligibility Criteria, Colleges, Syllabus, Fee, Salary and Career Opportunities
BCA (Bachelor of Computer Application)
Students interested in computer science should consider pursuing a BCA, or bachelor’s degree in computer applications. It is a three-year undergraduate program and is among the most preferred courses after class 12 science.
The BCA program gives students the theoretical understanding and real application training they need to pursue careers in the IT sector. Graduates can work as system analysts, web developers, and software developers, and perform various roles.
| Particulars | Details |
| Full Form | Bachelor of Computer Application |
| Eligibility | 10+2 with Mathematics |
| Subjects | Database Management, Web Development, Mathematics |
| Duration | 3 years |
| Average Fees | ₹ 50,000 – ₹2,00,000 |
| Best College | Christ University, Bangalore; St. Xavier’s College, Mumbai; SRM University, Chennai |
B. Arch (Bachelor of Architecture)
The five-year, full-time Bachelor of Architecture program requires completing the 12th-grade exams. Architectural design, architectural history, building construction, structural design, environmental studies, and architectural technology are common subjects covered in the curriculum. It emphasises both practical knowledge and creativity.
| Particulars | Details |
| Full Form | Bachelor of Architecture |
| Eligibility | 10+2 with Mathematics and Physics |
| Subjects | Design, Construction, Structures, Building Science, History of Architecture, |
| Duration | 5 years |
| Average Fees | ₹2,00,000 – ₹5,00,000 |
| Best College | Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Kharagpur; School of Planning and Architecture, Delhi |
BDS (Bachelor of Dental Surgery)
This is an excellent course to do if one wants to start a career as a reputable dental surgeon.BDS is a five-year undergraduate program that provides in-depth knowledge of the dentistry field. It is the only authorised and approved dental course in India. Following graduation, BDS holders can work as dentists in hospitals, or government clinics or may set up private clinics.
| Particulars | Details |
| Full Form | Bachelor of Dental Surgery |
| Eligibility | 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology |
| Subjects | Anatomy, Physiology, Biochemistry, Dental Materials, Oral Pathology, |
| Duration | 5 years |
| Average Fees | ₹1,00,000 – ₹5,00,000 |
| Best College | Maulana Azad Institute of Dental Sciences, Delhi; Government Dental College & Hospital, Mumbai |
B. Pharma (Bachelor of Pharmacy)
After 12th grade, one must enrol in this medical course if he/she wants to become a pharmacist. One must enrol in this course if they want to become a pharmacist. It is one the most standard courses after class 12 science for this career. To enrol in this four-year undergraduate program, one must have passed the 12th board test.
The goal of this course is to teach curricular administration so that students understand the steps involved in making specific prescription medications. Graduates of the B.Pharm program can work in a variety of pharmaceutical industry departments, such as production, research and development drug administration etc.
| Particulars | Details |
| Full Form | Bachelor of Pharmacy |
| Eligibility | 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Mathematics |
| Subjects | Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Pharmacology, Pharmacognosy, Pharmaceutical Analysis, |
| Duration | 4 years |
| Average Fees | ₹50,000 – ₹ 3,00,000 |
| Best College | University Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chandigarh; Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi; National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Mohali |
BHMS (Bachelor of Homeopathy Medicine and Surgery)
This four to five-year undergraduate course is among the most preferred courses after class 12 science because of its structure. After completing their 12th grade, students in this medical program must complete an internship for a year. Graduates of the BHMS program can work as private practice homoeopathic physicians, government hospital doctors or in private settings as well. Some people may decide to pursue certification programs or postgraduate studies to focus on particular aspects of homoeopathy.
| Particulars | Details |
| Full Form | Bachelor of Homeopathy Medicine and Surgery |
| Eligibility | 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology |
| Subjects | Anatomy, Physiology, Pathology, Homeopathic Pharmacy, Homeopathic Materia Medica, Organon of Medicine, |
| Duration | 5.5 years |
| Average Fees | ₹50,000 – ₹2,00,000 |
| Best College | National Institute of Homeopathy (NIH), Kolkata; Nehru Homeopathic Medical College & Hospital, New Delhi; |
BAMS (Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine Surgery)
The five-and-a-half-year BAMS degree program covers the study of contemporary medicine and the integrated traditional Ayurveda system. The program includes 4.5 years of classroom time and a mandatory one-year internship. In Ayurvedic hospitals and clinics, students observe and treat patients under the supervision of seasoned Ayurvedic practitioners, gaining hands-on experience.
| Particulars | Details |
| Full Form | Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine Surgery |
| Eligibility | 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology |
| Subjects | Sanskrit, Samhita, Siddhanta, Kriya, Rachana, Dravyaguna, Rasashastra, Bhaishajya Kalpana, Roga Nidana, |
| Duration | 5.5 years |
| Average Fees | ₹ 50,000 – ₹ 2,00,000 |
| Best College | Government Ayurveda College, Thiruvananthapuram; Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, |
What Undergraduate Courses you can Choose after Class XII (Commerce)?
Conclusion
After high school, students are admitted to programs based on their performance on an admission exam or merit. Applicants can select a course from a wide range of alternatives as there are many courses after Class 12 Science. Students studying science should carefully consider which subjects to combine.
While Chemistry and Physics don’t change, students can select Biology or Mathematics, or both. One ought to select a course based on their strengths, interests, and desired career path. They should think about the subjects or topics they find most interesting to study and their areas of enthusiasm.
FAQs
Q. Which are the best courses after class 12 science?
A. All the courses mentioned above are good but this depends on one’s career goals, aspirations and interests. One should be wise about their decision.
Q. Best colleges for B.Tech?
A. Some of the best colleges for B.Tech are-:
- IIT Bombay
- IIT Delhi
- IIT Kanpur
- IIT Kharagpur
- NIT Surathkal (National Institute of Technology, Karnataka)
- NIT Calicut (National Institute of Technology, Calicut)
Q. Does one have to do more courses after MBBS?
Yes, there are many opportunities for additional coursework or speciality after earning an MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery), including postgraduate Medical Education (MD/MS/Diploma, Doctor of Medicine (DM)).
